However, Charles travelled to Spain seeking a marriage with the daughter of Philip III, Maria Anna. Parliament wanted him to marry a Protestant to ensure that England remained Anglican. Marriage and Familyīy 1623, Charles was under pressure to marry. He was formally invested as Prince of Wales in November 1616. On 6th November 1612, Charles’s elder brother, Henry, died of typhoid and Charles became heir to the throne. He was tutored by Thomas Murray and was schooled in classics, languages, mathematics and religion. Sir Robert and Lady Carey were assigned to care for the four-year old Charles.Ĭharles, now Duke of York, began his education at the age of six years. In August 1604 Charles finally joined his family in England. He remained in Scotland for a year in the care of Lord Fyvie of Dunfermline. Charles was left behind because he was considered too frail to make the journey. In the summer of 1603 Charles’s mother and elder brother Henry left for England. Soon after his accession Charles’s father left Scotland for England leaving his wife and children in Scotland. He was the first monarch to rule both countries. On 24th March 1603, James VI of Scotland succeeded to the English throne following the death of Queen Elizabeth I. James and Anne had a total of seven children but only three lived to adulthood. He was the couple’s fourth child Henry had been born in 1594, Elizabeth in 1596 and Margaret in 1598. King Charles I was born on 19th November 1600 to King James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark.
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